General Course Descriptions

See p. 77, Course Credit and Prerequisites, and to 78, Undergraduate Numbering System of the Undergraduate Bulletin. The letter tag on some course numbers indicates which D.E.C. category the course satisfies. A course without a letter tag, does not satisfy any D.E.C. category.

For details of staffing, specific content, and reading lists, the student should consult schedules posted by the Philosophy Department before registration each semester.

Lower-Division Courses
These courses offer the student various ways to become acquainted with the nature and variety of philosophical inquiries.

100 Level Courses

PHI 100-B Concepts of the Person(II)

An historical introduction to philosophy through readings and discussion on topics such as human identity, human understanding, and human values.

Fall and Spring, 3 credits

PHI 103-B Philosophic Problems (III)

An introduction to philosophy through the analysis of one or more

aspects of contemporary life such as technology, war, international relations, or families and friendships. A variety of texts is used. May not be taken for credit in addition to PHI 150.

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 104-B Moral Reasoning (II)

An historical introduction to philosophy through inquiry into the formation, justification, and evaluation of moral judgments. Students are introduced to the major theories and problems of ethics, such as utilitarianism, Kant's categorical imperative, ethical relativism, egoism, and classical conceptions of the good and virtue. Against this background students engage in discussions of contemporary and moral issues.

Fall and Spring, 3 credits

PHI 105-G Politics and Society (III)

an historical introduction to philosophy through an analysis of political theories, theories of action, and styles of political life. Main themes include the relation of the individual to the state, the scope of social responsibility, and the nature of human freedom.

Fall and Spring, 3 credits

PHI 108-B Logical and Critical Reasoning (II)

The principal aim of this course is to help a student acquire the skill os thinking, reading, and writing critically. The student develops a sensitivity to language and argumentation that is applicable to a wide range of situations and subject matters.

Fall and Spring, 3 credits
 

PHI 109-B Literature and Human Life (III)

A survey in translation of major authors and works of Western or non-Western cultures focused around such problems as the self and moral values.

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 110-B Arts and Ideas (III)

An introduction to the historical and comparative study of the various arts in relation to the philosophical ideas that prevailed at the same time. At least four significantly different historical periods of intense creative activity-such as ancient Greece, the Renaissance, the l8th or l9th century in the West, ancient China, T'ang or sung dynasty china, Heian or Muromachi period Japan, and the contemporary age - are studied in terms of the interconnections between philosophical theorizing and artistic practice.

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 111-B Introduction to Eastern Philosophy (I)

A study of different systems of Eastern philosophy and of the main classical texts drawn from Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, and Neo-Confucianism. Efforts are made to recover the different modes of knowledge, language, identification, and liberation dealt with in these texts.

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 150-G Honors Introduction to Philosophy (I,II, III)

An introduction to philosophy through one of the following approach: (1) the study of a basic philosophical problem, e.g., the mind-body problem or the limits of human knowledge; (2) the application of philosophical analysis to some phenomenon of contemporary life, e.g., technology; or (3) the study of philosophy's relation to another discipline, e.g., science or history. May not be taken for credit in addition to PHI 103.

Prerequisites: Permission of department; priority given to Honors college and Honors Program students, Presidential Scholars, and Freshman Scholars

Fall or Spring, 3 credits


200 Level Courses

PHI 200-G Introduction to Ancient Philosophy (I)

Readings and discussion of the major Greek and Roman thinkers, e.g., the pre-Socratics, Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, and Poltinus.

Prerequisites: Sophomore standing or one course in philosophy

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 204-G Introduction to Medieval Philosophy (I)

Readings and discussion of the major thinkers of the medieval period, e.g., Augustine, Boethius, Anselm, Aberlard, Maimonides, Aquinas, and Nicholas of Cusa.

Prerequisites: Sophomore standing or one course in philosophy.

Fall or Spring, 3 credits.

PHI 206-G Introduction to Modern Philosophy (l7th-and-18th Century) (I)

Readings and discussion of the major thinkers of the l7th and l8th centuries, e.g., Descartes, Leibniz, Spinoza, Hobbes, Locke, Berkeley, Hume and Kant.

Prerequisites: Sophomore standing or one course in philosophy

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 208-G Introduction to l9th Century Philosophy (I)

Readings and discussion of the major thinkers of the l9th century Europe, e.g., Kant, Hegel, Comte, Marx, Mill, Schopenhauer, and Nietzsche.

Prerequisites: Sophomore standing or one course in philosophy

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 220-C Introduction to Symbolic Logic (II)

This first course in logic emphasizes the development of systematic techniques for assessing the validity of arguments: truth tables and truth values analysis, Venn diagrams, elementary quantification theory, and deduction in both the propositional calculus and quantification theory.

Prerequisites: Sophomore standing or one course in philosophy; satisfaction of entry skill in mathematics requirements

Fall and Spring, 3 credits

PHI 230-H-The Nature and Practice of Science(III)

an examination of the scientific experience. a particular scientific discovery, such a nuclear fission and its exploitation, is followed from its origins in order to explore the influences of historical, social, technological, and philosophical forces on science. The nature of discovery; the interplay between experiment and theory; technology and the environment; paradigm shifts; science and gender; the difference between fraud and error; and self-discovery are considered.

Prerequisites: Sophomore standing or one course in philosophy; on D.E.C. category E course.

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 247-G Existentialism (I)

Readings in existential philosophy and literature with special emphasis on such themes as alienation, anxiety, nihilism, absurdity, the self, value, death, and immediacy. Existentialist categories are used to interpret contemporary lifestyles and culture.

Prerequisites: Sophomore standing; one course in philosophy; PHI 100 recommended

Fall and Spring, 3 credits

PHI 249-G Marxism (I)

A study of Marxism as a philosophical system. Topics include the development of Marxism out of German idealism; the contributions of Marxism to political and social philosophy; and the influence of Marx on subsequent thinkers, e.g., Althusser, Habermas, Foucault, and Derrida.

Prerequisites: Sophomore standing; one course in philosophy; PHI 105 recommended

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 264-D Philosophy and the Arts (III)

A study of the arts focusing on the nature of the creative process, methods of interpretation, essential differences among the various arts, and the relation of performance to text.

Prerequisites: Sophomore standing or one PHI or ARH or MUS or THR course

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 277-G Political Philosophy (III)

an inquiry into the function of philosophical principles in political thought and action, with readings drawn from such authors as Plato Aristotle Machiavelli, Spinoza, Hobbes, Locke, Kant, Hegel,Mill, and Dewey.

Prerequisites: Sophomore standing or one course in philosophy; PHI 105

recommended

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 284-G Introduction to Feminist Theory (III)

The social construction of gender and how this construction affects philosophical thought and practice. The course provides an introductory survey of current feminist issues and analyses. It also examines the meaning of feminism for philosophy--the effect of introducing a political analysis of gender into a discipline hat is supposedly universal and neutral. Crosslisted with WNH 284.

Prerequisites: Sophomore standing or one course in philosophy or women's studies

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 285-G The Uses of Philosophy (III)

Introductory study of the bearing of philosophic considerations on the special arts and sciences,. May be repeated as the topic varies.

Prerequisites: sophomore standing or one course in philosophy

Fall or Spring, 3 credits
 

Upper-Division Courses 
300 level courses

PHI 300-I Ancient Philosophy (I)

Advanced studies in selected Greek thinkers from Thales to Aristotle.

Prerequisities: Three courses in philosophy; PHI 200, 204, 206, or 208 recommended

Fall and Spring, 3 credits

PHI 304-I Medieval Philosophy (I)

Study of the writings of major thinkers from Augustine to William of Ocham.

Prerequisites: Two courses in philosophy; PHI 200 or 204 recommended

Fall or Spring, 3 credits (not offered in 1996-97)

PHI 306-I Modern Philosophy (I)

Advanced studies in selected thinkers such a Descartes, Vico, Spinoza, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, and Kant.

Prerequisites: Three courses in philosophy; PHI 200,204,206,208,247, or 300 recommended

Fall and Spring, 3 credits

PHI 308-I l9th Century Philosophy (I)

Study of major figure in 19th century thought, such as Hegel, Schopenhauer, Marx, Mill, Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, Spencer and Comte.

Prerequisites: Two courses in philosophy; PHI 200,204,206,208,300, or 306 recommended

Fall and Spring, 3 credits

PHI 310-K American Philosophy (I)

A study of selected major figures in the American tradition, e.g., Jefferson, Emerson, Edwards, James, Peirce, Dewey, Whitehead, and Santayana.

Prerequisites: Two courses i philosophy; PHI 200, 204, 206, 208, 247, 300, 306, or 308 recommended; completion of D.E.C. categories I and J strongly recommended

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 312-I Topics in Contemporary European Thought (I)

Topics in major developments in contemporary European philosophy. Consult departmental brochure as topic changes. May be repeated for credit as the topic varies.

Prerequisites: Two courses i philosophy; PHI 206, 208, 300, 304, 306, or 310 recommended

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 320-G Metaphysics (II)

An inquiry into the first principals of all science, art, and action as these are treated by representative classical and modern authors.

Prerequisites: Two courses i philosophy

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 323-G Philosophy of Perception (II)

An inquiry into the philosophical and methodological problems pertaining to sensing, perceiving, and observing the world. Major theories of classical and modern authors are considered.

Prerequisites: Two courses in philosophy; PSY 103 or 104 recommended

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 325-G Contemporary Philosophies of Languages (II)

A discussion of current topic in the philosophy of language, semiotic, and literary theory.

Prerequisites: Two courses in philosophy

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 330-C Advanced Symbolic Logic (II)

A study of such topics as a natural deduction system of quantification theory including consistency and completeness, and decidability, elementary modal logic; and introductory set theory.

prerequisite: PHI 220

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 332-G Theories of Knowledge (II)

A study of a variety of conceptions of the structure and content of knowledge as found in classical and contemporary epistemologies. Fundamental methods and principles of philosophical inquiry are applied to questions about the ways in which concepts and theories are generated in the physical and social sciences and to questions about knowledge of what is of value, knowledge in philosophy, and knowledge in the arts.

Prerequisites: Two courses in philosophy, PSY 103 or 104 recommended

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 335-G Philosophy of Time (II)

an inquiry into the nature of time as it is treated by philosophers of classical and modern times.

Prerequisites: One course in philosophy; one course in physics

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 336-G Philosophy of Religion (III)

A philosophical analysis of basic concepts, principles, and problems of religious thought. Topics may include faith and knowledge, religion and morality, divine attributes, arguments for and against the existence of God, and the problem of evil.

Prerequisites: Two courses

in philosophy; one course in religious studies

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 342-J History of Chinese Philosophy (I)

Readings in translation of the major texts of Chinese philosophy, including classical confusianism and Taoism; Han dynasty developments of confucianism and Taoism; the skepticism of Wang Ch'ung; the schools of Chinese Buddhism; Sung and Ming dynasty Neo-Confucianism.

Prerequisites: PHI 111 or RLS 240 or 246 or 260; one other course in philosophy

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 344-Japanese Thought and Philosophy (I)

An examination of major texts in Japan's religious, poetic-artistic, and philosophical traditions down to modern times. Topics may include Tendai, Shignon, Pure Land, and Zen Buddhism; the cultural forms of Shinto religiosity, aesthetic concepts such as miyabi; Tokugawa Neo-Confucianism and its impact on modern Japan; philosophical aspects of the modern Japanese novel; the Kyoto school of Buddhism.

Prerequisites: PHI 111 or RLS 240 or 246 or 260; one other course in philosophy

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 347-G Hermeneutics and Deconstruction (III)

An exploration of the major assumptions, commitments, methods, and strategies of hermeneutics and deconstruction. The course examines how these two recent schools of thought have developed out of the contemporary philosophical scene and how they have had such a significant impact on literary theory, art criticism, text theory, social theory, and the history of philosophy. Readings include selections from the writing of Heidegger, Gadamer, Jauss, Ricoeur, Derrida, Kristeva, Lyotard, Kofman, Irigaray, and others.

Prerequisites: Two course in philosophy

Spring, 3 credits

PHI 355-G Philosophy of Mind (II)

Analysis of the major problems in the philosophy of mind, e.g., the mind-body problem, the problem of identity through time, the relation between thoughts and sensations, the problem of the knowledge of other minds.

Prerequisites: Two courses in philosophy

Spring, 3 credits

PHI 360-G Philosophy of Education (III)

An inquiry into the function of philosophic principles in educational theories and institutions. The inquiry centers on the purposes of knowledge and education, the relations among the sciences and their organization into curricula, and the ways knowledge is acquired and transmitted.

Prerequisites: Two courses in philosophy; or one course in philosophy and one course related to education

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 363-G Philosophy of the Social Sciences (III)

A study of the philosophical foundations of the social sciences, applying principles and methods of philosophical analysis to questions concerning the structures of social reality, the methodological and epistemelogical status of the social sciences, and the criteria for evidence and theory formation in the social sciences.

Prerequisites: One course in philosophy; two D.E.C. category F courses

Fall or Spring 3 credits (not offered in l996-97)

PHI 354-H Philosophy of Technology (III)

A systematic study of the interrelations of human beings and their social institutions with the surrounding world of nature and of technological artifacts. The impact of technological culture on human beliefs and perceptions of the world is explored. This course is interdisciplinary in scope, with readings from philosophy, anthropology, literature, history, environmental studies, and other areas where technology is of concern:

Prerequisites: One course in philosophy; two D.E.C. category E courses

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI-366-G Philosophy and the Environment (III)

Philosophical aspects of how human beings relate to the natural world. Close consideration is given to the meaning and scope of basic terms such as "nature," "the earth," "the atmosphere." "wilderness." Also to be examined are philosophical issues in ecology, e.g., those raised by the contemporary movements of deep ecology (which investigates non-anthropocentric values inherent in nature) and ecological feminism (which explores parallels between misogyny and the exploitation of natural resources).

prerequisites: Two courses in philosophy; or one course in philosophy and two D.E.C. category E courses

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 368-H Philosophy of Science (III)

A course in the philosophy of science using both historical and contemporary materials. Methodological issues discussed include scientific explanation and prediction, the structure of theories, the nature of scientific revolutions, and the role of laws in science. Philosophic problems in understanding specific sciences and their relation to each other are also considered, as are their relations to other areas of philosophic concern, such as metaphysics.

Prerequisites: One course in philosophy; two D.E.C. category E courses

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 369 Philospohy of Mathematics (III)

An investigation of philosophical issues that arise in mathematics. Topics include foundational issues within mathematics (logicism, formalism, institutionalism, and Platonism, as well as recent theories of mathematical naturalism); the nature and existence of mathematical objects; the nature of mathematical truth; the concept of set; reinterpretations of the history of mathematics.

Prerequisites: One course in philosophy; one D.E.C. category C course

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 370-G Philosophical Psychology (III)

An examination of traditional philosophic theories concerning the nature of a person and their connection to such theories in psychology as psychoanalysis, medical models of mental illness and theories of behavior

modification.

Prerequisites: Two philosophy courses; PSY 103 or 104 recommended

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 372-G Ethical Inquiry (II)

An intensive study of the methodological principles governing the formation of ethical theories and ethical judgments through an investigation of selected ethical problems.

Prerequisites: Two courses in philosophy; PHI 104 recommended

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 374-G Philosophy in Relation to Other Disciplines (III)

The study of philosophy as it affects and is affected by other disciplines such as anthropology, science, sociology,the history of idea, theology, and psychology.

Prerequisites: Two courses in philosophy

Schedule to be announced, 3 credits

PHI 375-G Philosophy of Law (III)

An examination of the concept of law and the nature of legal reasoning. The course explores the relationship of law to other central philosophical and social idea such as freedom, rights, morality, authority, welfare, property, justice, equality, and consitutionalism.

Prerequisites: Two courses in philosophy, or one course in philosophy and one course acceptable for socio-legal studies minor

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 376-G Philosophy and Medicine (III)

An investigation of the role that philosophical concepts play in medical thinking and practice.

The course focusses on the philosophical foundations of concepts of health and disease; concepts of right, responsibility, and justice relevant to medical practice; promise-keeping and truth-telling in the doctor-patient relationship, and specific moral problems that arise in medical practice.

Prerequisites: One course in philosphy; HIS 237 or 238 or SOC/HMC 200 or HMC 331 also recommended

Fall or Spring, 3credits

PHI 377-contemporary Political Philosophy (III)

A critical examination of selected issues in contemporary political philosopy, for example, the nature and justification of basic rights, the legitimation of political authority, and the various relations between ideals of social justice and democratic rule. Readings represent contemporary views such as libertarianism, liberalism, socialism, communitarianism, and feminism, and include selections by authors such as Raws., Nozick, Dworkin, Walzer, Habermas, and Pateman. Crosslisted with POL 377.

Prerequisites: Two courses in philosophy; PHI 105, 277, or 375 recommended; a 300 level political science course is also recommended

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 380-G Literature and Philosophy (III)

An intensive study of the methods and principles of the philosophical analysis of literature and the relations between literature and philosophy. Primary texts are selected to demonstrate the precise nature of the relationship. Topics vary from term to term.

Prerequisites: One philosophy course; one literature course; PHI 109 or 110 recommended

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 381-G Aesthetics (II)

An intensive study of methods and principles specific to the philosophical analysis of art through selected classical texts in aesthetics (e.g., Plato's Phaedrus, Aristotle's Poetics, Kant's Critique of Judgment, and Nietzsche's The Birth of Tragedy.) Discussions focus on such problems as the ontology of the work of art, its epistemological significance, the relation between fact and fiction, criteria of interpretation, or the political import of art. Readings in the classical texts may be supplemented by selections from contemporary authors.

Prerequisites: Two courses in philosophy; one D.E.C. category D course

Fall or Spring, 3 credits

PHI 384-G Advanced Topics in Feminist

Philosophy (III)

An intensive philosophical study of selected topics of feminist concern. Topics are selected to further the understanding of what effect feminism has upon the traditional tenets of philosophy, such as universality and truth, as well as providing a detailed understanding of particular feminist theories. Crosslisted with WNH 384.

Prerequisites: One course in philosophy; one course in women's studies; PHI/WNH 284 and one other course in women's studies recommended

Schedule to be announced, 3 credits

PHI 391-G, 392-G Individual Systems of the Great Philosophers (I)

A detailed study of the works of a single great philosopher May be repeated s the topic varies.

Prerequisites: PHI 300 or 304 or 306 or 308 or 310 or 312

Schedule to be announced, 3 credits each semester

PHI 393-G Analysis of Philosophic Texts (I)

Detailed analysis of a major philosophic text.

May be repeated as the topic varies.

Prerequisites: PHI 300 or 304 or 306 or 308 or 310 or 312

Fall or Spring, 3 credits


400 Level Courses

PHI 420 Advanced Topics in Philosophy (I, II, III)

An advanced course treating a specialized issue or topic in philosophy or in philosophy and another discipline. The content of the course is announced before the start of the term. May be repeated as the topic varies.

Prerequisites: Senior major standing or five courses in philosophy

Schedule to be announced, 3 credits

PHI 435-Senior Seminar

An intensive study of an issue, topic, figure, or historical period in philosophy intended to provide both a culminating experience and final integration for senior philosophy majors. This seminar emphasizes careful reading rigorous discussion, and extensive writing at an advanced level. The content of the seminar is announced before the start of the term, and students are consulted on the content as it proceeds. Prerequisites: Senior major standing; six courses in philosophy; satisfaction of upper-division writing requirement

Fall an Spring, 3 credits

PHI 475 Undergraduate Teaching Practicum

Each student works with a faculty member as an assistant in one of the faculty member's regularly scheduled courses. The student attends all the classes and receives regularly scheduled supervision from the faculty member. Responsibilities may include conducting periodic recitations to supplement a lecture course, preparation of materials used for class discussion, and helping students with study problems and research papers Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory grading only.

Prerequisites: Prior preparation in subject field; permission of instructor and director of undergraduate studies

Fall and Spring, 3 credits

PHI 489 Readings and Research in the History of Philosophy (I)

Advanced-level inquiry with individualized instruction in the great philosophies of the past. Consult undergraduate advisor for specific details May be repeated.

Prerequisites: Senior major standing; permission of department

Fall and Spring, 1 to 6 credits

PHI 490 Readings and Research in the Uses of Philosophy (III)

Advanced-level inquiry with individualized instruction in the application of philosophical tools to one of the special disciplines. Consult undergraduate advisor or specific details.

May be repeated.

Prerequisites: Senior major standing; permission of department

Fall and Spring, 1 to 6 credits

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