Supreme Court Justices Disaggregated Liberalism in Civil Liberties Cases 1937-1994
|
Justice |
Terms |
|||
|
First 4 |
5-10 |
11-20 |
Over 20 |
|
|
Black |
55.1 |
61.5 |
80.7 |
71.7 |
|
Reed |
61.1 |
43.2 |
35.2 |
--- |
|
Frankfurter |
56.2 |
49.8 |
60.1 |
37.4 |
|
Douglas |
59.0 |
64.7 |
82.6 |
91.7 |
|
Murphy |
68.3 |
81.4 |
--- |
--- |
|
Jackson |
51.5 |
37.9 |
45.5 |
--- |
|
Rutledge |
69.2 |
77.2 |
--- |
--- |
|
Burton |
38.5 |
42.1 |
31.8 |
--- |
|
Vinson |
34.9 |
39.6 |
--- |
--- |
|
Clark |
40.7 |
37.8 |
45.5 |
--- |
|
Minton |
36.8 |
29.6 |
--- |
--- |
|
Warren |
65.1 |
83.4 |
78.5 |
--- |
|
Harlan |
46.6 |
37.6 |
43.8 |
--- |
|
Brennan |
75.2 |
80.1 |
79.9 |
79.4 |
|
Whitaker |
41.8 |
40.5 |
--- |
--- |
|
Stewart |
50.3 |
56.1 |
50.9 |
40.7 |
|
White |
60.3 |
50.3 |
42.8 |
35.1 |
|
Goldberg |
89.6 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
Fortas |
82.0 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
Marshall |
76.8 |
81.7 |
80 |
86.7 |
|
Burger |
30.5 |
28.3 |
29.1 |
--- |
|
Blackmun |
35.7 |
41.7 |
59.7 |
75.7 |
|
Powell |
40.8 |
37.7 |
34.5 |
--- |
|
Rehnquista |
22.9 |
16.1 |
20.4 |
--- |
|
Stevens |
56.6 |
57.9 |
68.9 |
--- |
|
O’Connor |
31.6 |
31.7 |
47.0 |
--- |
|
Rehnquistb |
20.2 |
26.8 |
--- |
--- |
|
Scalia |
29.9 |
29.4 |
--- |
--- |
|
Kennedy |
31.3 |
42.9 |
--- |
--- |
|
Souter |
50.2 |
73.2 |
--- |
--- |
|
Thomas |
27.0 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
Ginsburg |
61.4 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
Breyer |
63.4 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
aRehnquist Votes as Nixon Appointee
bRehnquist Votes as Reagan Appointee