Supreme Court Justices Disaggregated Liberalism in Economic Cases 1937-1994
|
Justice |
Terms |
|||
|
First 4 |
5-10 |
11-20 |
Over 20 |
|
|
Black |
77.2 |
78.9 |
81.6 |
81.2 |
|
Reed |
75.0 |
69.1 |
52.0 |
--- |
|
Frankfurter |
76.5 |
59.1 |
37.9 |
36.7 |
|
Douglas |
81.3 |
74.6 |
80.7 |
79.7 |
|
Murphy |
79.3 |
76.2 |
--- |
--- |
|
Jackson |
65.8 |
37.8 |
45.3 |
--- |
|
Rutledge |
72.0 |
80.0 |
--- |
--- |
|
Burton |
54.7 |
48.8 |
52.0 |
--- |
|
Vinson |
52.4 |
45.7 |
--- |
--- |
|
Clark |
52.3 |
72.3 |
73.9 |
--- |
|
Minton |
54.4 |
64.4 |
--- |
--- |
|
Warren |
81.7 |
82.9 |
76.6 |
--- |
|
Harlan |
41.9 |
41.1 |
42.9 |
--- |
|
Brennan |
77.1 |
70.6 |
72.8 |
67.5 |
|
Whitaker |
35.8 |
28.9 |
--- |
--- |
|
Stewart |
49.6 |
48.9 |
45.1 |
50.5 |
|
White |
67.9 |
69.9 |
60.9 |
51.9 |
|
Goldberg |
62.4 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
Fortas |
68.5 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
Marshall |
60.0 |
64.3 |
67.1 |
72.2 |
|
Burger |
46.2 |
42.4 |
42.5 |
--- |
|
Blackmun |
53.9 |
54.8 |
55.3 |
65.0 |
|
Powell |
47.4 |
47.7 |
43.6 |
--- |
|
Rehnquista |
42.5 |
39.6 |
44.9 |
--- |
|
Stevens |
64.2 |
52.6 |
61.4 |
--- |
|
O’Connor |
46.7 |
40.6 |
40.2 |
--- |
|
Rehnquistb |
41.8 |
50.8 |
--- |
--- |
|
Scalia |
45.9 |
42.5 |
--- |
--- |
|
Kennedy |
46.4 |
44.3 |
--- |
--- |
|
Souter |
55.4 |
43.8 |
--- |
--- |
|
Thomas |
36.5 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
Ginsburg |
59.0 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
Breyer |
42.9 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
aRehnquist Votes as Nixon Appointee
bRehnquist Votes as Reagan Appointee