Supreme Court Justices Liberalism in Civil Liberties and Economics Cases 1937-1994
|
Justice |
Civil Liberties |
Economics |
|
Black |
71.2 |
79.8 |
|
Reed |
41.1 |
65.1 |
|
Frankfurter |
52.8 |
54.3 |
|
Douglas |
83.9 |
78.8 |
|
Murphy |
77.5 |
77.4 |
|
Jackson |
43.8 |
52.8 |
|
Rutledge |
73.3 |
75.1 |
|
Burton |
38.2 |
51.9 |
|
Vinson |
36.7 |
50.2 |
|
Clark |
42.2 |
69.2 |
|
Minton |
34.1 |
58.7 |
|
Warren |
77.8 |
80.5 |
|
Harlan |
42.2 |
41.9 |
|
Brennan |
79.3 |
70.8 |
|
Whitaker |
41.3 |
33.9 |
|
Stewart |
50.3 |
47.8 |
|
White |
41.8 |
59.7 |
|
Goldberg |
89.6 |
62.4 |
|
Fortas |
82.0 |
68.5 |
|
Marshall |
81.2 |
66.6 |
|
Burger |
29.1 |
43.2 |
|
Blackmun |
52.7 |
56.4 |
|
Powell |
37.1 |
46.0 |
|
Rehnquista |
19.3 |
42.2 |
|
Stevens |
62.8 |
58.7 |
|
O’Connor |
34.6 |
42.7 |
|
Rehnquistb |
23.1 |
46.5 |
|
Scalia |
29.7 |
44.1 |
|
Kennedy |
36.5 |
45.4 |
|
Souter |
54.0 |
53.8 |
|
Thomas |
27.0 |
36.5 |
|
Ginsburg |
61.4 |
59.0 |
|
Breyer |
63.4 |
42.9 |
aRehnquist Votes as Nixon Appointee
bRehnquist Votes as Reagan Appointee